Masonry walls can vary in thickness, height, and design, depending on the specific requirements of the structure and the architectural intent. These walls are built by layering the masonry units horizontally and bonding them together with mortar—a mixture of cement, sand, and water. The units are carefully placed and aligned to create a solid and stable structure. Masonry walls can be load-bearing, supporting the weight of the building above them, or non-load-bearing, serving primarily as partitions within a structure. Masonry walls offer several advantages, including durability, fire resistance, and thermal mass properties, making them suitable for a wide range of applications in both residential and commercial construction. They can also provide aesthetic appeal, with various patterns, textures, and finishes available to enhance the overall design of a building.